中英双语丨五大经典名人英文结业演讲，送给2020届结业生

  本文摘要：【文末有福利】点击下方，加入【VOA】圈子。支持音频MP3下载至当地收听，随时随地可学习。周一至周五更新。 本圈子适合听力考试想拿高分的学生；想要提高英语听力及口语水平、磨耳朵、练发音的人群：（端午节半价特惠）（此处已添加圈子卡片，请到今日头条客户端检察）每逢结业季，各大高校通常会邀请社会焦点人物作为嘉宾在全校结业仪式上演讲，这样的致辞通常被称为“commencement address”，为年轻的结业生们开启全新的人生阶段。

【文末有福利】点击下方，加入【VOA】圈子。支持音频MP3下载至当地收听，随时随地可学习。周一至周五更新。

本圈子适合听力考试想拿高分的学生；想要提高英语听力及口语水平、磨耳朵、练发音的人群：（端午节半价特惠）（此处已添加圈子卡片，请到今日头条客户端检察）每逢结业季，各大高校通常会邀请社会焦点人物作为嘉宾在全校结业仪式上演讲，这样的致辞通常被称为“commencement address”，为年轻的结业生们开启全新的人生阶段。今年受疫情影响，叹息自己“太难了”的结业生们大多在线上完成了特殊的结业仪式，或是在线下返校后与师友们急忙别过，难免留下些许遗憾。

小编今天为大家提炼出了五大经典英文结业演讲中的焦点英华，希望这些给“后浪”们的寄语也能对你有所启发。01Bill Gates比尔·盖茨软件工程师、善士、微软公司首创人2014年斯坦福大学结业仪式演讲关键词：乐观（optimism）、平等（equality）It’s the optimism… There's an infectious feeling here that innovation can solve almost every problem. That's the belief that drove me in 1975 to leave a college in the suburbs of Boston and go on an endless leave of absence. believed that the magic of computers and software would empower people everywhere and make the world much, much better.“乐观”——这是一种极富熏染力的精神，所有的问题在创新之下都能迎刃而解。

这即是驱使我在1975年脱离位于波士顿郊区的大学辍学的一大动力。其时的我相信盘算机和软件的魔力能够赋予全世界人民气力，能够让这个世界变得越发优美。Technology should benefit everyone。

科技应当惠及万众。Over the next generation, you, Stanford graduates, will lead a new wave of innovation. Which problems will you decide to solve? If your world is wide, you can create the future we all want. If your world is narrow, you may create the future the pessimists fear.在下一代中，在座的列位斯坦福结业生，你们将开启一波创新的新潮。你们会决议解决哪些问题呢？如果你的世界很宽阔，那么就能缔造出我们理想的未来；如果你的世界很狭隘，就会造出灰心者恐惧的未来。But in the course of your lives, perhaps without any plan on your part, you will see suffering that's going to break your heart. And when it happens, don't turn away from it. That's the moment that change is born。

可是在你们的生命之中，你们可能会意外眼见让你心碎的磨难。当这些痛苦发生时，不要掩面脱离，在这一刻，改变因此而孕育。

词汇积累infectious adj. 感染性的；有感染力的empower v. 授权；赋能02Barack Obama贝拉克·奥巴马第44任美国总统，美国历史上第一位非裔美国人总统2020年线上结业仪式演讲关键词：勇敢（bold）、责任（responsibility）、你们的时代（your generation）Injustice like this isn’t new. What is new is that so much of your generation has woken up to the fact that the status quo needs fixing; that the old ways of doing things don’t work; and that it doesn’t matter how much money you make if everyone around you is hungry and sick; that our society and democracy only works when we think not just about ourselves, but about each other.像这样的不公正早已不是新鲜事。新鲜的是，你们这一代人中的许多人已经意识到现状需要改变；意识到旧的做事方式行不通；意识到如果身边每小我私家都饥病交迫，你们赚几多钱都无关紧要；意识到只有当我们不仅思量自己还思量相互时，社会才会良好运转，民主才会发挥作用。More than anything, this pandemic has fully, finally torn back the curtain on the idea that so many of the folks in charge know what they’re doing. A lot of them aren’t even pretending to be in charge.最重要的是，这场新冠疫情终于完全扯开了那块幕布——幕布扯开前，人们都以为那许多担负重责的人知道自己在干什么。

他们中许多不卖力任的人甚至不屑于伪装。If the world’s going to get better, it’s going to be up to you. With everything suddenly feeling like it’s up for grabs, this is your time to seize the initiative. Nobody can tell you anymore that you should be waiting your turn. Nobody can tell you anymore “this is how it’s always been done.” More than ever, this is your moment — your generation’s world to shape. In taking on this responsibility, I hope you are bold.如果世界会变得更好，那将取决于你们。当你们突然以为一切都可以争取时，这就是你们抓住主动权的时机。没有人能再让你们等候，没有人能再让你们遵循“从来如此”的做法。

更重要的是，这是你们的时刻——这是你们这一代人要塑造的世界。我希望你们勇敢担负起这一责任。词汇积累pandemic n. 盛行性疾病 a. （疾病）盛行的；普遍的seize the initiative 抓住主动权03J.K. RowlingJ.K.罗琳英国作家，“哈利波特”系列作者2008年哈佛大学结业仪式演讲关键词：失败的利益（the fringe benefits of failure）The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned.从挫折中获得智慧、变得坚强，意味着你比以往任何时候都更有能力生存。

只有在逆境来临的时候，你才会真正认识你自己，相识身边的人。这种相识是真正的财富，虽然是用痛苦换来的，但比我以前获得的任何资格证书都有用。

Given a time machine or a Time Turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self that personal happiness lies in knowing that life is not a check-list of acquisition or achievement. Your qualifications, your CV, are not your life, though you will meet many people of my age and older who confuse the two. Life is difficult, and complicated, and beyond anyone's total control, and the humility to know that will enable you to survive its vicissitudes.如果给我一部时间机械，我会告诉21岁的自己，人的幸福在于知道生活不是一份漂亮的结果单。虽然你会遇到许多与我同龄、或更老一点的人仍在混淆两者，可是你的资历、简历都不是你的生活。生活是艰辛的，庞大的，超出任何人的控制能力，而谦恭地相识这一点，将使你历经沧桑后能够更好的生存。

词汇积累fringe benefit n.(人为外的) 分外补助，附加福利vicissitude n.变迁; 世事沉浮; 兴衰setback n. 挫折; 阻碍adversity n.逆境; 逆境;04Natalie Portman娜塔莉·波特曼演员、导演、制片人2015年哈佛大学结业仪式演讲关键词：无履历（inexperience）Sometimes your insecurities and your inexperience may lead you, too, to embrace other people’s expectations, standards, or values. But you can harness that inexperience to carve out your own path, one that is free of the burden of knowing how things are supposed to be, a path that is defined by its own particular set of reasons.有时你的不自信和无履历也会让你去接受别人的期待、尺度或价值，但你们的无履历可以造就你们自己的路，一条没有被“事情本应怎样做”束缚的路，一条用你自己的理由界说的路。So we bump up against the common troll I think of the commencement address people who have achieved a lot telling you that the fruits of the achievement are not always to be trusted. But I think that contradiction can be reconciled and is in fact instructive. Achievement is wonderful when you know why you’re doing it. And when you don’t know, it can be a terrible trap.在结业演讲时，我们常对乐成人士们“乐成带来的效果并非那么值得信任”的言论感应厌烦。但我以为这种矛盾可以被弥合，而且十分有教诲意义。

成就总是美妙的，但你得知道为何这样做。如果你不知道，它就会酿成恐怖的陷阱。

The only way you know how to do things is your own way. You here will go on to achieve great things. There is no doubt about that. Each time you set out to do something new, your inexperience can either lead you down a path where you will conform to someone else’s values, or you can forge your own path. Even though you don’t realize that’s what you’re doing. If your reasons are your own. Your path, even if it is a strange and clumsy path, will be wholly yours. And you will control the rewards of what you do, but making your internal life fulfilling.你所知道唯一的做事方式，就是你自己的方式。你们大家都市成就伟大事业，这是毋庸置疑的，每次你动手做新事时，你的无履历要么会引领你走上一条遵循他人价值的路，要么会让你缔造属于自己的路，即便你不知道你在缔造新的路。

如果你的理由是属于你自己的，那么你的路纵然奇怪而崎岖，也将会完全属于你自己。而你能控制所做之事带来的回报，让你的心田世界越发充实。Your inexperience is an asset, and will allow you to think in original and unconventional ways. Accept your lack of knowledge and use it as your asset.你的无履历是种财富，能让你有原创和跳出通例的点子，接受你履历上的缺乏，把它当成财富来用。

I can’t wait to see how you do all the beautiful things you will do.我已经迫不及待想看大家未来如何缔造优美事物了。词汇积累harness v.给(马等)上挽具; 控制，使用troll n. （斯堪的纳维亚传说中的）巨怪；恶意挑衅的帖子fulfilling adj. 让人感受有意义的; 令人满足的;reconcile v. 使息争，妥协05Conan O’Brien柯南·奥布莱恩著名脱口秀主持人2011年达特茅斯学院结业仪式演讲关键词：奇特（unique）、独创性（originality）There are few things more liberating in this life than having your worst fear realized. I went to college with many people who prided themselves on knowing exactly who they were and exactly where they were going.没有什么事情比最深的恐惧成为现实更能解放人生的了。在我的大学同学中，许多人自满的原因是他们明确自己是谁，也知道自己前进的偏向。In 2000, I told graduates to not be afraid to fail, and I still believe that. But today I tell you that whether you fear it or not, disappointment will come. The beauty is that through disappointment you can gain clarity, and with clarity comes conviction and true originality.2000年的时候，我告诉结业生不要畏惧失败，我依然相信这句话。

不外，今天我要告诉你们的是：无论你是否对失望心存恐惧，失望都在所难免。然而好的一面在于，失望使人清醒，清醒之后就有了坚定的信仰和真正的缔造力。It is our failure to become our perceived ideal that ultimately defines us and makes us unique. It's not easy, but if you accept your misfortune and handle it right, your perceived failure can become a catalyst for profound re-invention.虽然我们没有成为理想中最完美的样子，但这个理想中的形象却资助我们找到了自身的奇特性——这绝非易事。不外如果你接受这种不幸、恰当地处置惩罚好它，你所履历的失败会引发意义深远的再缔造。

Work hard, be kind, and amazing things will happen.努力事情，友善待人，美妙的事情终将发生。词汇积累catalyst n. 催化剂conviction n. 深信；坚定originality n. 创意，独创性虽然今年许多人的结业季留有遗憾，但依然不要忘了我们的初心。

衷心祝愿结业生们此去海阔天高，思如智者，形如少年，成为当下的“the salt of the earth”！（内容泉源“微软小英”，仅供学习参考。若涉及版权问题，请联系删除。

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